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英语语法乐园

🚀 英语语法乐园 🚀

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时态总表 (12种主动时态)

时间 \ 状态	一般时 (Simple)	进行时 (Continuous)	完成时 (Perfect)	完成进行时 (Perfect Continuous)
现在 (Present)	`do / does`	`am / is / are doing`	`have / has done`	`have / has been doing`
过去 (Past)	`did`	`was / were doing`	`had done`	`had been doing`
将来 (Future)	`will do`	`will be doing`	`will have done`	`will have been doing`

时态应用 (肯定 / 否定 / 疑问)

掌握每种时态的三种句式是灵活运用的关键。

— 现在时间 —

一般现在时 (Simple Present)

(+) He plays the ball. / She is happy.

(-) He does not play… / She is not happy.

(?) Does he play…? / Is she happy?

现在进行时 (Present Continuous)

(+) He is playing the ball.

(-) He is not playing…

(?) Is he playing…?

现在完成时 (Present Perfect)

(+) He has played the ball. / She has been happy.

(-) He has not played… / She has not been happy.

(?) Has he played…? / Has she been happy?

现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)

(+) He has been playing the ball.

(-) He has not been playing…

(?) Has he been playing…?

— 过去时间 —

一般过去时 (Simple Past)

(+) He played the ball. / She was happy.

(-) He did not play… / She was not happy.

(?) Did he play…? / Was she happy?

过去进行时 (Past Continuous)

(+) He was playing the ball.

(-) He was not playing…

(?) Was he playing…?

过去完成时 (Past Perfect)

(+) He had played the ball. / She had been happy.

(-) He had not played… / She had not been happy.

(?) Had he played…? / Had she been happy?

过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)

(+) He had been playing the ball.

(-) He had not been playing…

(?) Had he been playing…?

— 将来时间 —

一般将来时 (Simple Future)

(+) He will play the ball. / She will be happy.

(-) He will not play… / She will not be happy.

(?) Will he play…? / Will she be happy?

将来进行时 (Future Continuous)

(+) He will be playing the ball.

(-) He will not be playing…

(?) Will he be playing…?

将来完成时 (Future Perfect)

(+) He will have played the ball. / She will have been happy.

(-) He will not have played…

(?) Will he have played…?

将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)

(+) He will have been playing the ball.

(-) He will not have been playing…

(?) Will he have been playing…?

语态 (Voice)

✅ 主动语态 (Active)

主语是动作的执行者。

He plays the ball.

🅿️ 被动语态 (Passive)

主语是动作的承受者。结构: be + done

The ball is played by him.

被动语态的时态变化

一般现在时: The ball is played. (球被玩)
现在进行时: The ball is being played. (球正被玩)
一般过去时: The ball was played. (球被玩了)
现在完成时: The ball has been played. (球已经被玩了)
一般将来时: The ball will be played. (球将会被玩)

情态动词 (Modal Verbs)

帮助谓语动词表达能力、可能性、义务、推测等，后跟动词原形。

基本用法

能力: He can play the ball. (他会玩球)
可能性: He may play the ball. (他也许会玩球)
义务/必须: He must play the ball. (他必须玩球)
建议: He should play the ball. (他应该玩球)

高级用法：推测

He must be rich. (他一定很有钱)
He can't be rich. (他不可能有钱)
He should have played. (他本应该玩 – 虚拟/责备)
He must have played. (他过去一定玩了 – 肯定推测)

非谓语动词

动词在句子中不作谓语时，会变为非谓语形式。

不定式 (Infinitive) `to do`

功能：作主、宾、表、定、状、补

He wants to play. (他想玩 – 作宾语)

动名词 (Gerund) `doing`

功能：作主、宾、表、定

Playing is fun. (玩耍很有趣 – 作主语)

现在分词 (Present Participle) `doing`

功能：作定、状、补、表

The playing cat is cute. (正在玩的猫很可爱 – 作定语)

过去分词 (Past Participle) `done`

功能：作定、状、补、表

He fixed the broken chair. (他修了坏掉的椅子 – 作定语)

虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood)

用于表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况。主要用于条件句。

虚拟情况	If 从句 (条件)	主句 (结果)	示例
与现在相反	`did / were`	`would / should / could do`	`If I were you, I would go.` (如果我是你，我就会去。)
与过去相反	`had done`	`would / should / could have done`	`If I had known, I would have gone.` (如果我早知道，我就会去了。)
与将来相反	`did / were / should do`	`would / should / could do`	`If it should rain, I would stay.` (万一明天下雨，我就会待着。)

⏰ 动词小测验

来检验一下你是否掌握了动词魔法！

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句子解构实例

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✨ 动手试一试：点击识别

五大基本句型

1. 图纸一：谁 + 做什么 (S + V)

拖拽拼搭 (S + V):

2. 图纸二：谁 + 是/像 + 怎么样 (S + V + P)

拖拽拼搭 (S + V + P):

3. 图纸三：谁 + 做 + 什么 (S + V + O)

拖拽拼搭 (S + V + O):

4. 图纸四：谁 + 给 + 某人 + 某物 (S + V + O + O)

5. 图纸五：谁 + 让 + 某物 + 怎么样 (S + V + O + C)

时态总表 (12种主动时态)

时态应用 (肯定 / 否定 / 疑问)

— 现在时间 —

一般现在时 (Simple Present)

现在进行时 (Present Continuous)

现在完成时 (Present Perfect)

现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)

— 过去时间 —

一般过去时 (Simple Past)

过去进行时 (Past Continuous)

过去完成时 (Past Perfect)

过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)

— 将来时间 —

一般将来时 (Simple Future)

将来进行时 (Future Continuous)

将来完成时 (Future Perfect)

将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)

语态 (Voice)

✅ 主动语态 (Active)

🅿️ 被动语态 (Passive)

被动语态的时态变化

情态动词 (Modal Verbs)

基本用法

高级用法：推测

非谓语动词

不定式 (Infinitive) to do

动名词 (Gerund) doing

现在分词 (Present Participle) doing

过去分词 (Past Participle) done

虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood)

⏰ 动词小测验

词性 (Parts of Speech)

动词小知识：vt. 与 vi.

句子种类 (Sentence Types)

按用途分类

按结构分类

三大从句详解 (Clauses)

1. 名词性从句 (像一个名词)

2. 定语从句 (像一个形容词)

3. 状语从句 (像一个副词)

特殊句式 (Special Patterns)

强调句 (Emphasis)

倒装句 (Inversion)

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